The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Wildlife has launched its statewide bald eagle nest census for 2025, calling on Galion area and all Ohio residents to participate in this important conservation effort. Wildlife enthusiasts and concerned citizens can report active eagle nests through March 16 via the department’s website at wildohio.gov.
This citizen science initiative provides critical data that helps wildlife biologists monitor population trends and understand eagle dynamics throughout the state. The information gathered contributes significantly to ongoing conservation efforts that have already shown remarkable success in the Buckeye State.
The 2020 census documented 707 nests across Ohio, revealing the dramatic recovery of a species that once teetered on the brink of extinction in the state. This resurgence represents one of Ohio’s most successful wildlife conservation stories, with the population growing from just four nesting pairs in 1979 to hundreds today.
Regional Hotspots and Viewing Opportunities
Eagle nests have been documented in virtually every corner of Ohio, including metropolitan counties. Ottawa County leads the state with 90 nests identified during the 2020 census, followed by Sandusky County with 50 and Erie County with 32. Even urban areas reported multiple nests, with Franklin County documenting five and Summit County also recording five.
Crawford County had six nests while nearby Richland County boasted a total of 14.
Winter provides ideal eagle-watching conditions due to reduced foliage and increased eagle activity. Bald eagles typically begin courtship and nest-building in January and February, with egg-laying and incubation occurring in February and March. These magnificent birds prefer nesting in large trees such as sycamores, beeches, oaks, and cottonwoods near aquatic habitats like rivers, wetlands, and lakes.
Prime viewing locations include Magee Marsh Wildlife Area and Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge in Lucas and Ottawa counties, East Harbor State Park in Ottawa County, and several other wildlife areas throughout the state. Southern Ohio residents can look near major waterways including the Muskingum, Hocking, Scioto, and Great Miami rivers.
Conservation Success Through Partnership
The bald eagle’s recovery in Ohio exemplifies effective conservation through partnerships. Once endangered with only four nesting pairs in 1979, collaborative efforts between the Division of Wildlife, Ohio zoos, wildlife rehabilitation facilities, landowners, and conservation organizations have enabled the population to flourish.
This success led to the bald eagle’s removal from the federal list of threatened and endangered species in 2007 and from Ohio’s list in 2012. However, these majestic birds remain protected under both state law and the federal Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.
Conservation funding comes from several sources, including bald eagle conservation license plates, income tax check-off donations to the Endangered Species and Wildlife Diversity Fund, and sales of the Ohio Wildlife Legacy Stamp. Additionally, revenue from hunting and fishing licenses supports habitat management that benefits eagles and other wildlife.
Wildlife officials remind eagle enthusiasts to maintain a respectful distance of at least 100 yards when observing nests, as disturbances could cause eagles to abandon their eggs. By participating in the 2025 census and practicing responsible wildlife viewing, Ohioans can contribute to the continued success of this iconic species.
Source, Image: ODNR
